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State law & tax, side by side

Every state that appears in the index. Legal columns follow the Movement Advancement Project's classification: explicit statute, commission interpretation, or no statewide law. Federal enforcement is currently unsettled — state and local law is what you can rely on.

Legal data via lgbtmap.org · reviewed Aug 2026 · VERIFY before publishing
StateHousingPublic accomm.LTC protectionsIncome taxEstate/inherit.Notes
ArizonaNo statewide law No statewide lawnoflat low noneFlat 2.5% income tax; SS exempt; local NDOs in Tucson & Phoenix
ArkansasNo statewide law No statewide lawnoflat low noneLow cost; no statewide SOGI protections; Eureka Springs has local ordinance
CaliforniaExplicit state law Explicit state lawyesgraduated high noneHigh income tax; Prop 13 caps property tax growth
ColoradoExplicit state law Explicit state lawnoflat mid noneFlat 4.40% income tax; large 65+ SS/pension deduction
DelawareExplicit state law Explicit state lawVERIFYgraduated mid noneNo sales tax; among lowest property taxes in US; SS exempt
District of ColumbiaExplicit state law Explicit state lawyesgraduated high estateHigh income tax; estate tax; strong legal protections
FloridaNo statewide law No statewide lawnonone noneNo state income tax; homestead exemption; rising insurance costs
GeorgiaNo statewide law No statewide lawnoflat mid noneRetirement income exclusion up to $65,000/person at 65+ ($35,000 at 62-64); Social Security fully exempt
IllinoisExplicit state law Explicit state lawnoflat mid estateFlat 4.95%; retirement income exempt from state tax; estate tax above ~$4M
MaineExplicit state law Explicit state lawVERIFYgraduated mid estatePension deduction; estate tax above ~$7M
MassachusettsExplicit state law Explicit state lawyesflat mid estateEstate tax above $2M; strong senior services
MichiganExplicit state law Explicit state lawVERIFYflat mid noneFlat 4.25% income tax (2026); retirement/pension income taxation phases out by birth year; SS exempt; no estate or inheritance tax
NevadaExplicit state law Explicit state lawnonone noneNo state income tax
New JerseyExplicit state law Explicit state lawyesgraduated high inheritanceHigh property taxes; inheritance tax applies to some heirs
New MexicoExplicit state law Explicit state lawVERIFYgraduated mid noneSS exempt below income thresholds; low property taxes
New YorkExplicit state law Explicit state lawyesgraduated high estateHigh income tax; estate tax; NYC adds local tax
North CarolinaNo statewide law No statewide lawnoflat low noneFlat 3.99% income tax (2026, down from 4.5%); SS exempt; local NDOs in some cities
OhioNo statewide law No statewide lawnoflat low noneNo statewide SOGI law; ordinances in Columbus/Cincinnati/Cleveland; modest income tax
OregonExplicit state law Explicit state lawyesgraduated high estateNo sales tax; estate tax kicks in at ~$1M
PennsylvaniaInterpreted by state commission Interpreted by state commissionnoflat low inheritanceFlat 3.07%; retirement income (SS/401k/pension) fully exempt; inheritance tax applies
South CarolinaNo statewide law No statewide lawnograduated mid noneLarge senior income deductions; SS exempt
TennesseeNo statewide law No statewide lawnonone noneNo state income tax
TexasNo statewide law No statewide lawnonone noneNo state income tax; high property taxes; senior freeze available

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